I've appended the list to this post (Hall of Fame members are indicated with "*"). For heated arguments concerning who was overvalued, or undervalued, or wrongly included, or wrongly excluded, turn to the sports radio station of your choice. I am not qualified to contribute meaningfully to that discussion. Still, from an historical perspective, I am surprised that Red Grange is only No. 36 on the list.
College football was far and away the dominant branch of the sport in the early 1920s and Red Grange was at that time the biggest star in the college game.
Pro football may be the biggest sport in America today, but it was then at most a regional sport, and rather disreputable. Players wishing to continue their football careers after college often played under assumed names, so as not to embarrass their families or themselves. Hardly anyone made a living solely from football in those days.
The Chicago Bears may now be one of the most valuable franchises in any sport, but in 1925 the Bears weren't even the dominant pro football team in Chicago. The Chicago Cardinals were the NFL champions that year.
In his history of the Chicago Cardinals, When Football Was Football (Triumph Books, 1999), Joe Ziemba spends a lot of time detailing Grange's decision to turn pro -- recounting how Papa Bear George Halas negotiated with C.C. Pyle, who would become Grange's manager, for Grange to join the Bears immediately after his last college game, play the remaining games on the league schedule, and go off with the team on a nationwide barnstorming tour. Grange would get 30% of the gate receipts, giving him earnings of perhaps $100,000 at a time when most pros did not get $100 a game.
And -- while the contracts weren't actually signed until after his last college game -- these negotiations apparently took place while Grange was still paying football for the University of Illinois. How about that?
Anyway, the tour was a great success, but it was grueling -- there were four games played in one five day stretch toward the end of it -- and Grange was increasingly limited by injury. Ziemba recounts how Pro Football Hall of Famer Jimmy Conzelman, later the coach of the Chicago Cardinals, but then the owner of the Detroit Panthers, had to refund 10,000 tickets after he told the press that Grange would be unavailable for the game with his team. Ziemba quotes from Conzelman's book, Pro Football's Rag Days:
A few hours before the game was about to start, I looked out the window and saw a long line at the box office. I remembered thinking to myself, "What a great sports town. Grange isn't going to play but they're still lining up to buy tickets." Then I got the news from the ticket man. They were lining up to get refunds.Despite the injuries, the Bears' tour with Grange is widely recognized as putting pro football on the map as a legitimate sport, launching it on the road to the dominance it enjoys today. Grange's signing also tipped the pro football balance of power in the City of Chicago, starting the Cardinals on a long decline and eventual moves to St. Louis and, more recently, Arizona.
(Of course, even the road to fame and fortune has twists and turns: One stop on the barnstorming tour was Washington, D.C. Illinois Senator William B. McKinley took Grange and Halas to the White House to meet President Calvin Coolidge. According to Halas, McKinley said, "Mr. President, this is George Halas and Red Grange of the Chicago Bears." "Glad to meet you fellows," said the President. "I always did like animal acts.")
Although Grange left the Bears to found his own league, he returned when that league folded, playing for the Bears from 1929-1934.
ESPN ranked Grange No. 28 in its list of the Top 50 athletes of the 20th Century. In an online profile preserved as part of this Sports Century Series, Larry Schwartz writes that George Halas said that no player has had a greater impact on the game of football, college or professional, than Red Grange.
The ESPN profile also contains this anecdote from Chris Berman:
I was interviewing George Halas and I asked him who is the greatest running back you ever saw. And he said, "That would be Red Grange." And I asked him if Grange was playing today, how many yards do you think he'd gain. And he said, "About 750, maybe 800 yards." And I said, "Well, 800 yards is just okay." He sat up in his chair and he said, "Son, you must remember one thing. Red Grange is 75 years old."It in no way diminishes the greatness of the other players on the Bears' Top 100 List to suggest that, without Red Grange, there probably is no list.
The Top 100 Bears of All Time
- Walter Payton*
- Dick Butkus*
- Bronko Nagurski*
- Sid Luckman*
- Gale Sayers*
- Mike Ditka*
- Bill George*
- Bulldog Turner*
- Doug Atkins*
- Danny Fortmann*
- Dan Hampton*
- Richard Dent*
- Jimbo Covert
- Brian Urlacher*
- Mike Singletary*
- Bill Hewitt*
- Stan Jones*
- Jay Hilgenberg
- Steve McMichael
- Devin Hester
- Joe Stydahar*
- George Connor*
- George McAfee*
- Joe Fortunato
- Ed Sprinkle
- Ed Healey*
- Olin Kreutz
- Lance Briggs
- Rick Casares
- Gary Fencik
- Charles Tillman
- Paddy Driscoll*
- George Trafton*
- Matt Forte
- George Musso*
- Red Grange*
- George Halas*
- Link Lyman*
- Harlon Hill
- Ken Kavanaugh
- Neal Anderson
- Richie Petitbon
- Wilber Marshall
- Johnny Morris
- Otis Wilson
- Doug Buffone
- Dave Duerson
- Fred Williams
- Ray Bray
- Mark Bortz
- Keith Van Horne
- Joe Kopcha
- Jim McMahon
- Ed Brown
- Johnny Lujack
- Roosevelt Taylor
- Jim Osborne
- Wally Chambers
- Julius Peppers
- Khalil Mack
- Willie Galimore
- Robbie Gould
- Mike Brown
- James Williams
- Dick Gordon
- Mike Hartenstine
- Ed O’Bradovich
- Dick Barwegen
- Bill Wade
- Matt Suhey
- Kevin Butler
- Mark Carrier
- Tommie Harris
- Kyle Long
- Akiem Hicks
- J.C. Caroline
- Bennie McRae
- Donnell Woolford
- Dennis McKinnon
- Alshon Jeffery
- Brandon Marshall
- George Blanda*
- Willie Gault
- Tom Thayer
- Jay Cutler
- Allan Ellis
- Luke Johnsos
- Joey Sternaman
- Mike Pyle
- Beattie Feathers
- Bob Wetoska
- Bill Osmanski
- Herman Lee
- Jim Dooley
- Larry Morris
- Eddie Jackson
- Bobby Joe Green
- Trace Armstrong
- Doug Plank
- Patrick Mannelly
2 comments:
Good post--wasn't familiar with the Ziemba book, will check it out. There's also a biography of Joe Carr that has a lot of info on this topic. The Man Who Built Professional Football, lots of good research; too much unnecessary detail in places, should have been edited more aggressively, but still worth reading.
The next time they show a glimpse of Virginia McCaskey on TV, know that the lady we see today once rode on the shoulders of Red Grange. In the book Halas by Halas, the story was that during the Bears' barnstorming tour after they signed Grange, mobs of autograph seekers, etc. were waiting at each train station. Little Virginia was propped on Grange's shoulder as diversion so that he could slip off unmolested.
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